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The Montessori Method
Is a philosophy of education named for its founder, Dr. Maria Montessori. The primary goal is to provide an environment
in which children are able to develop to their fullest potential, at an individual pace. The environment is pleasant,
orderly, and clean. The items in it, are challenging and purposeful; and nurture their natural curiosity.
Developmental Goals
Self Discipline, Independence, Intellectual Growth, Problem Solving, Social Skills, Inner Organization, Cultural Awareness, Joy in purposeful activity, Respect for self, others, and the environment.
Dr. Maria Montessori
"It is the spirit of the child that can determine the course of human progress and lead it perhaps even to a higher form of civilization."
Influenced greatly by French physician E. Seguin, Dr. Maria Montessori researched to discover the mystery
of childhood; to unveil the secrets hidden within the complex minds of simple children. Motivated by her success
with mentally deviant or deficient children, she went on to apply her methods to children with standard mental
capacities...And thus began the turning of the key, that would unlock the psyche of truly miraculous beings - our
children. She met with both skepticism and criticism, as well as enthusiasm and praise for her unorthodox and
sometimes strict methods, however she gained great respect for her achievements in the marked improvements
shown by both normal and abnormal children under her instruction. Today her ideas are well known and practiced
all over the world.
Dr. Montessori felt that the education of the child should start at the moment of birth. And with this belief,
she built her methodology upon the foundation of three fundamental principles - observation, individual liberty, and
preparation of the environment - the latter being predominantly crucial as she strongly believed in the controlling of
the environment, rather than that of the child. She created an atmosphere which encompassed both freedom and
structure, so that the children were allowed to choose their work, as their own inner force guided them through
"sensitive periods", wherein the child's interests, or the activities that they would choose to work with at certain
points, would therefore be in harmony with what kind of stimulation and experiences they needed, at their own
personal developmental level. Through this style of classroom set-up, she was then able to stand back and observe.
This technique was also very beneficial in the sense that the children were not stifled, nor were they pushed past the
limitations of their special and unique development. Maria stated that only when we have an understanding of the
child's needs, can we begin to learn how to prepare ourselves to enable, rather than hinder a child's mental, physical
and spiritual growth.
Maria Montessori went on to help others to understand the mind and soul of the child as a delicate and spiritual
being. One who must be 'guided' by his surroundings so as to acclimate himself to life, the universe and everything.
Through her life and works, countless lectures and six published books, she has revealed to the world the source of
knowledge and understanding of the child so that we may help him, to create himself into a graceful, disciplined,
productive and wholly sound entity.
In 1949 Dr. Maria M. Montessori received the Cross of the Legion of Honor in France, and one year later was
nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize. Two years later, in Noordwijk, Netherlands on May 6, 1952, Maria
Montessori died. Instilling on the world an impression that may someday save the world "within the child lies the
fate of the future".
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